1/17/2024 0 Comments Reddit delay lamaThere is currently no clearly established definition for terrorism either nationally or internationally, though the National People's Congress is in the process of drafting legislation that would clarify the use of the term in Chinese law. In the modern context, any group or force with the potential to challenge the existing social order or the political security of the rulers may be considered a form of terrorism, "to be condemned unrelentingly and suppressed at all costs," according to Wong. įear of chaos and social disorder is a powerful factor in mobilizing political will to combat potential threats. Kam Wong argues that the dynamics of imperial China form the basis for contemporary Chinese understandings of terrorism. In that setting, political criminality took the form of violence against the emperor, and was viewed as harmful as it induced fear and led to "chaos." With the exception of "good" political violence against rulers whose lack of propriety and virtue resulted in loss of the mandate of heaven, violence was seen as contrary to human nature and the Tao. The concept of terrorism, as it evolved and is understood in the West, did not exist in imperial China. There have been allegations that the Chinese government has been applying charges of terrorism in an inconsistent and sometimes politically motivated manner. As a result of these efforts, several Uyghur separatist movements have been labelled as terrorist groups by the United Nations and U.S. Since the September 11 attacks in 2001, the PRC has strengthened its involvement in multilateral and bilateral counter-terrorism efforts. The government has embarked on strike-hard campaigns to suppress these tendencies, particularly in Xinjiang and Tibetan regions. In particular, terrorism is viewed as a violent manifestation of ethnic separatism, and separatism is understood as a corollary of religious zealotry. These forces are seen by Beijing as inter-connected threats to social stability and national security. The government of the People's Republic of China identifies terrorism as one of " Three Evils". In the cultural setting of China, the term is relatively new and ambiguous. The definition of terrorism differs among scholars, between international and national bodies and across time and there is no legally binding definition internationally. Terrorism in China refers to the use or threatened use of violence to effect political or ideological change in the People's Republic of China.
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